Provence Travelers Recommend

With purple flowers carpeting gently sloping hills as far as the eye can see, the lavender fields in Provence bloom each year and draw admirers from across the world. Here are some options for seeing the best of Provence’s blossoming lavender.

When to Go

The lavender in Provence blossoms from the end of June to early August, when it’s harvested. To catch the flowers in bloom and enjoy the beautiful scenery to the fullest, early July is usually the best time to go.

Where to Go

The historic Provençal villages of Gordes and Roussillon—in the Luberon region—are two of the best places from which to admire the lavender fields. Surrounded by rows of waving lavender plants, medieval Sénanque Abbey is as picturesque as it gets, and the fertile hills of the Valensole Plateau showcase the region’s beauty to perfection. Enjoy the scent of lavender on the air as you explore Valensole village, browse market stalls selling perfumes and essential oils in Aix-en-Provence, and visit the Lavender Museum in Coustellet to learn more about the traditions of lavender-farming in Provence.

How to Go

Avignon, Marseille, and Monaco are popular bases from which to enjoy Provence’s lavender tours. Bus tours depart regularly, taking travelers to the local sites of interest. Full-day tours typically include a tour guide, a stop for lunch, and roundtrip transportation.

With three days in Avignon, you'll have enough time to visit the city's myriad medieval attractions and also experience its surrounding countryside, including lavender fields, Rhône Valley vineyards, and the landscapes that inspired Van Gogh. Here is an itinerary to maximize your time in the region.

Day 1: Palais des Papes and Lavender

Spend your first morning in Avignon focusing on some of the city’s most important medieval highlights. The number-one attraction here is the Palais des Papes, the world's largest Gothic palace, which served as the official residence of a number of popes and antipopes in the Middle Ages. Inside, you’ll find beautiful tapestries, secret passages, and beautiful gardens. Highlights include the chapel of Saint Martial, which is full of beautiful frescoes depicting scenes from the namesake saint's life, and the Grand Chapel.

After visiting the palace, make quick stops at the 13th-century Avignon Cathedral as well as the iconic Pont d'Avignon, the remains of a medieval bridge that juts out into the Rhone River. Then make your way out to the countryside to check out the charming towns of Gordes and Roussillon and, if you’re visiting in the summertime, the area's beautiful lavender fields.

Day 2: Wine and Art

Start your second day in Avignon with a visit to the Collection Lambert, one of the newest additions to Avignon's cultural scene. Founded in 2000, this contemporary art museum showcases the extensive collection of Yvon Lambert, most of which dates from the second half of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century; expect to see works by Jean-Michel Basquiat, Robert Ryman, and other notable artists. After your visit, grab a quick lunch before joining a tour through Rhône Valley wine country, just outside Avignon. Most tours head straight to Châteauneuf-du-Pape in Vaucluse, the largest wine-producing area in the region, and include tastings and vineyard tours where you can learn a bit about how the wines are produced. In the evening, make your way back to Avignon for dinner and people-watching in the Place d’Horloge, the city’s main square.

Day 3: Van Gogh’s Provence

Spend your last day in the area exploring the areas of Provence that inspired Vincent Van Gogh: Start in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence and tour the Saint-Paul-de-Mausole asylum, where Van Gogh did a stint (and also painted his famous wheat field series). Then head to Arles, where Van Gogh lived for more than a year. Alternatively, if you aren't up for dedicating a whole day to Van Gogh alone, consider a tour that combines a trip to Arles with visits to other historical sites in the area, such as the medieval village of Les Baux-de-Provence or the UNESCO-listed town of Orange. Orange is of particular interest to history buffs; it boasts some of the best-preserved Roman architecture in all of Europe, including a gorgeously maintained Roman amphitheater that now hosts summer opera performances.

With three days in Marseilles, you’ll have enough time to really soak in the flavor of the Mediterranean port city, visit nearby villages and natural wonders, and spend plenty of time at sea. Check out this itinerary to learn how to make the most of your time. 

Day 1: Highlights of Marseilles

Start your first day in Marseille in the center of the action, the Old Port (Vieux Port) area on the edge of the Mediterranean. Many of the city's attractions are clustered in this area, from the Cantini Museum, a showcase of contemporary art in a 17th-century mansion, to the Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilizations (MuCEM), which explores life in the Mediterranean from ancient times to the modern day. Grab lunch at one of the many sea-facing cafés—bouillabaisse is the most celebrated local specialty—then get out to sea with a tour to the Château d’If, a 16th-century island fortress that once served as a prison, or a sunset dinner cruise.

Day 2: Cassis and the Calanques

On your second day, explore the area around Marseille, starting with the Calanques. For the best views of these beautiful limestone cliffs, which line the coast between Marseilles and Cassis, take a boat trip between the two ports. Spend time in Cassis, people watching at Place Baragnon and learning about local history at the Cassis Museum of Art and Popular Traditions (Musée d'Art et Traditions Populaires de Cassis); also be sure to stop by Cap Canaille, France's highest sea cliff. In the evening, head back to Marseille to check out the Cours Julien area, a trendy neighborhood full of bars, restaurants, street art, and little shops. If you have the energy, stop by Espace Julien, a neighborhood venue that regularly hosts concerts and comedy shows.

Day 3: A Day in Provence

Spend your final day exploring the region of Provence, known for its excellent food and wine and beautiful lavender fields. Joining a tour allows you to experience Provence's famous wines without worry. Start with a visit to Aix-en-Provence, known for its cathedral full of 15th-century art and its atmospheric main drag, Cours Mirabeau. If you're visiting in summer, continue to the Vaucluse area to see the lavender fields in bloom. From here, head to the old papal town of Avignon to explore its historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Highlights include the city’s medieval ramparts, gorgeous cathedral, and enormous fortress palace.

With three days in Aix-en-Provence, you’ll have plenty of time to see the city’s main sights and also venture into the countryside. Enjoy the cobbled street of old town, then take advantage of wine-tasting and food tours to learn about Provence’s famous cuisine. Here are some ways to enjoy three days in Aix-en-Provence. 

Day 1: Aix-en-Provence Highlights

Kick start your stay in Aix-en-Provence with a trip to the daily market in Place Richelme. Browse through the stands full of local produce, cheese, and seafood, then enjoy a coffee in the town square. Afterward, explore the winding cobbled streets of the old town and the area around Cours Mirabeau, and see Saint Sauveur Cathedral and the Fontaine de la Rotonde. 

Renowned post-impressionist painter Paul Cézanne was born in Aix and spent nearly all of his life in and around the town. Spend the afternoon following the Cézanne trail, a self-guided pedestrian route that visits local landmarks, including the school where he studied and the homes of various family members. Finish the day with a multi-course meal on the Cours Mirabeau or a guided culinary tour that lets you sample an array of Provençal delights.   

Day 2: The Provençal Countryside

Aix-en-Provence is the perfect base camp for exploring the Provençal countryside. Spend the morning touring lavender fields or hiking in the Montagne Sainte-Victoire—the mountains just outside of Aix that inspired Cézanne’s landscape paintings.  

In the afternoon, sample some of the finest wines produced in France. The rich soil and unique climate of Aix-en-Provence produces an array of fine reds and fragrant rosés and whites. Hop on a wine-tasting tour from Aix, and visit some of the vineyards in nearby wine regions, including Vacqueyras, Gigondas, and Chateauneuf du Pape. You can also upgrade your wine experience to include a French cooking class where you will learn how to make delicious Provençal dishes using fresh ingredients.    

Day 3: The Luberon Villages

The Luberon region of Provence is known for its lush countryside and ancient hilltop villages, each of which has its own unique character. The area makes for a good day-trip from Aix, but public transportation is limited, so to make the most of your time (and ensure you see many of the top highlights), book a guided tour of the Luberon villages. Visit Gordes, which is widely recognized as the most beautiful hilltop village in Provence—if not one of the most beautiful spots in all of France. Afterward, stop by Lourmarin, known for its striking renaissance castle, and Roussillon, which boasts colorful ochre cliffs. Alternatively, you can use your last day in the region to visit the nearby French Riviera and spend the entire day (and a fun-filled evening) exploring Monaco, Eze, and Nice.

The main village highlights in Aix-en-Provence can be seen in a day, so two days in Aix lets you explore more of the surrounding Provençal countryside. Picturesque vineyards, lavender fields, olive farms, sunflower fields, and more are just a short drive. Here’s what you need to know to make the most out of two days in Aix-en-Provence.

Day 1: Essential Aix-en-Provence

**Morning:**Get acquainted with Aix-en-Provence by heading directly into Old Town. Stop by the daily market at Place Richelme and browse the seasonal produce and enjoy a coffee and pastry in the square. On Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays, check out the larger market, Le Grand Marché, for artisan crafts and Provencal goods. 

**Afternoon:**After lunch in the trendy Cours Mirabeau district, explore the narrow streets and cobbled back alleyways of the city’s main street. Aix is often called the City of a Thousand Fountains and you won’t want to miss Fountain of the Rotunda (Fontaine de la Rotonde) and Nine Canon Fountain (Fontaine des Neuf-Canons).

**Night:**End your day on a culinary tour of Aix-en-Provence, sampling traditional Provençal food including local meats, cheeses, olive oils, tapenade, and sweets such as navettes and calissons, as well as wine. Alternatively, learn how to cook Provençal dishes yourself with a hands-on cooking class. 

Day 2: The Provençal Countryside

**Morning:**Rise early and head out into the Provençal countryside to tour a lavender farm. Learn about the history of lavender production and shop for artisan lavender oils and products. Join a guided lavender fields tour from Aix-en-Provence or head to the Valensole Plateau and explore on your own. 

**Afternoon:**The vineyards surrounding Aix-en-Provence produce some of the finest wines in France. Spend the afternoon visiting vineyards and learn about the unique climate and soil required to produce the region's wine. Sample an array of rosés, well-balanced reds, and fragrant whites from Provence. 

**Night:**Make the most of your last evening in Aix-en-Provence by dining at the famed Les Deux Garcons. Founded in 1792, Les Deux Garcons was once frequented by Pablo Picasso, Paul Cézanne, and Winston Churchill. The brasserie offers a variety of seafood, bouillabaisse, and steaks, and the terrace is a great place for people watching. 

From its bustling street cafes and open-air markets to its pedestrian streets and baroque architecture, Aix-en-Provence is quintessential Provence. You can see much of the historic city center in a day and even have time to head out into the Provençal countryside. Here’s how to make the most of one day in Aix-en-Provence. 

Morning: Village Sightseeing

Start your exploration of Aix-en-Provence in Vieil Aix (Old Town). Explore the winding cobblestone streets on foot for a visual on why Aix-en-Provence is known as the City of a Thousand Fountains. Other top attractions including the gothic Cathedrale Saint Sauveur and Cardeurs Square. Make your way to hip Cours Mirabeau for lunch. Alternatively, take a guided tour of Aix’s historic city center to learn about its architecture and for insider information on where to dine and shop. 

Afternoon: Lavender Fields and Provençal Countryside

The countryside surrounding Aix-en-Provence overflows with vineyards, olive farms, and rolling lavender fields. Valensole Plateau is just under an hour’s drive from Aix-en-Provence and boasts some of Provence's most picturesque lavender fields. See the lavender bloom in July and August or learn about the history and tradition of lavender production and shop for artisan lavender oils any time of the year. Tours often include a sampling of local products made from olives, lavender, and honey. 

Night: Gourmet Food and Wine Tastings

There is no better way to enjoy an evening in Aix-en-Provence than tasting and savoring traditional Provencal cuisine. To sample a wide variety of food in Aix, book a culinary tour. As part of the tour, meet local artisans and learn about local food culture while sampling specialties like tapenade, charcuterie, olive oils, regional wine and cheeses, pastis, and more. Don't miss a tasting of navettes, croquants, and calissons, the traditional cookies of Provence.  

With its UNESCO World Heritage-listed medieval ramparts and Provencal surroundings, the old city of Avignon deserves at least two days of your Provence vacation. Here's how to make the most of your time in and around the city.

Day 1: Highlights of Avignon and Around

**Morning:**Spend your first morning exploring the 14th-century Palais des Papes (Palace of the Popes), the most important of Avignon's many medieval attractions. Note that lines can get long here, so it’s a good idea to buy admission tickets in advance to enjoy skip-the-line access—many walking tours include the privilege.

**Afternoon:**In the afternoon, take a trip to the Avignon countryside. If you want to skip the stress of car, there are plenty of lavender tours that take you to see the region's famous purple fields, often with stops in charming towns of Gordes and Roussillon.

**Night:**At the end of the day, head back to Avignon for dinner and people-watching at the Place d'Horloge, the city's central square. Here, you'll find a good range of brasseries and restaurants, many with alfresco terrace seating.

Day 2: Art, Wine, and Entertainment

**Morning:**On the morning of your second day, visit the 13th-century Avignon Cathedral followed by a trip to the 12th-century St Benezet Bridge (Pont d'Avignon), one of the city's most iconic structures. Then make your way over to the Collection Lambert, a contemporary art museum spread across two 18th-century mansions.

**Afternoon:**In the afternoon, head out to the Rhône Valley wine country to learn about and sample local wines—if you plan to sample wine vairetals, play it safe by joining a tour or hiring a driver. Most tours stop at Châteauneuf-du-Pape and include visits to wine estates and tastings.

**Night:**Make your way back to Avignon in the evening to attend a live performance at the Opéra d'Avignon, which dates back to the middle of the 19th century. While opera is naturally the main draw here, there are also ballet and theater performances along with chamber music and even the odd pop concert.

As France’s oldest and second-largest city, seaside Marseille juxtaposes historic structures with innovative new builds. One day in the city gives you chance to tick off several top attractions and spend some time at sea. Here’s how.

Morning: MuCEM and Fort Saint-Jean

Start your day with a walking tour of Marseille's Vieux Port, the sea-facing home of many top Marseille attractions Don't miss a trip to the Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilisations (MuCEM); you certainly won't be able to miss the building, with its latticed cube facade. Inside, admire hundreds of artefacts from across the Mediterranean region, which showcase past and present. From here, it's just a short stroll across a bridge to Fort Saint-Jean, a series of old buildings that now serve as an extension of the museum.

Afternoon: Château d’If

Stick around the Vieux Port area for lunch as there are plenty of sea-facing spots that serve up fresh seafood—for the ultimate local specialty, try the bouillabaisse. Then, take a tour out to Château d'If, a 16th-century fortress on a tiny offshore islet. It was made famous by its appearance in Dumas's The Count of Monte Cristo, but it’s worth visiting even if classic French literature isn’t your thing, as it served as a prison for centuries. The best way to visit is either by hopping aboard the Frioul If Express from the Vieux Port or, if you want a more in-depth experience, join a tour from the mainland.

Evening: Sunset at Sea

There are plenty of ways to wrap up your day. You could go out for dinner and drinks back in town, or catch a show at the Marseille Opera or—if you can understand French—at La Criée Theatre. However, as Marseille is a city of seafarers, it's worth considering spending your final night at sea, on a catamaran cruise out into the Mediterranean. Cruises depart from the Vieux Port and typically combine drinks and dinner with unobstructed sunset views; some often include onboard DJs.

With the hidden coves, medieval villages, and rolling vineyards of Provence within easy reach, Marseille makes a great base from which to discover the best of southern France. Here are a few great ways to tour Provence from Marseille.

Half-Day Tours

The sleepy town of Aix-en-Provence—perhaps one of the most popular half-day tour destinations from Marseille—shows visitors another side to life in Provence, away from the bustling city. Stroll along tree-lined streets dotted with centuries-old mansions, take a rest in the shade of traditional cafés, and admire top attractions such as Place d’Albertas (Albertas Square), Paul Cézanne’s artist workshop, and Saint Sauveur Cathedral (Aix Cathedral). Alternatively, spin along the scenic Corniche des Crêtes route and take to the waves on a cruise from Cassis to the calanques, a pretty stretch of hidden coastal bays and coves. For a truly personalized experience, enlist the services of a personal guide on a private tour.

Full-Day Tours

With more time to spend, enjoy the freedom to travel deeper into rural Provence and see sides of the region you might otherwise miss. Take a sightseeing tour to the seaside town of Arles (where van Gogh mastered his signature style), explore the medieval cliff-top village of Les Baux-de-Provence, and browse local produce in the busy markets of Saint-Rémy-de-Provence. Or choose a tour that spins through Avignon and the villages of the Luberon to admire sites of interest such as the UNESCO World Heritage–listed Pont du Gard, an ancient Roman aqueduct. And of course no Provence tour is complete without experiencing the lavender fields or a wine-tasting session at the Châteauneuf-du-Pape wineries, two of the delights of the French Riviera.

Things to Know

• Half-day tours into Provence from Marseille typically last from four to five hours, while full-day tours can last up to 10.5 hours

• Tours typically include pickup and drop-off at your Marseille hotel, round-trip transportation by air-conditioned vehicle, guide, and entrance fees where applicable

• Aix-en-Provence lies 19 miles (31 kilometers) north of Marseille, about a 40-minute drive

• Arles is located 56 miles (90 kilometers) northwest of Marseille, and the drive takes approximately one hour

• Avignon sits 64 miles (103 kilometers) northwest of Marseille, just over an hour’s drive

With its colorful fishing towns, medieval architecture, olive plantations, and lavender fields, Provence is among the most beautiful regions in France. With two days, you can explore Aix, Avignon, and Marseilles and still have time left over to explore the countryside. Here’s how.

Day 1: Inland Provence

Morning: Avignon

Start your day with a tour of Avignon, characterized by medieval architecture and winding streets. The medieval ramparts are collectively a UNESCO World Heritage Site and include the Pont d'Avignon, the Avignon Cathedral, and the Palais de Papes, an 14th century for which skip-the-line admission tickets are recommended.

Afternoon: Lavender and the Countryside

Take an afternoon tour of Provence’s countryside. If you visit during the summer months, you’ll get to see lavender fields in full bloom, particularly if you make your way northwest from Avignon towards the Vaucluse area.  

Night: Dinner and People Watching

Spend the evening in Aix-en Provence, where a pedestrian-friendly city center lends itself well to walking tours. As night begins to fall, grab a terrace seat at one of the many brasseries or restaurants lining the city's main Cours Mirabeau promenade.

Day 2: Coastal Provence

Morning: Cassis

Spend your second day visiting Cassis and Marseilles as part of a day trip, which saves you the hassle of car hire. The fishing town of Cassis offers both cultural attractions and activities for nature lovers; there are plenty of half- and full-day tours here from Marseilles. Just outside of town sits Cap Canaille, the highest sea cliff in France, with beautiful Mediterranean views. 

Afternoon: Marseilles

In the afternoon, head to Marseilles; some tours stop in the Vieux Port area for lunch, where seafood bouillabaisse is a specialty. After lunch, head down to the sands of Catalans Beach for a seaside stroll or make your way up to the Pavillion, famous for its mirrored ceiling.

Night: Sunset Cruise on the Mediterranean

As day turns to night, set sail on a sunset dinner cruise along the Mediterranean. If you have energy when you return to shore, go dancing or grab a nightcap at one of Marseille’s many late-night clubs and bars.

Two days in Marseilles gives you ample time to explore Vieux Port, see the city’s top museums, and venture out to the nearby town of Cassis, admiring limestone sea cliffs along the way. Here’s how.

Day 1: Marseille Highlights

**Morning:**Start your day with a bike tour of the Marseille’s Vieux Port area, a historic district full of historic buildings and charming cafes. Don’t miss the Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilisations (MuCEM), home to hundreds of artifacts related to life in the Mediterranean region. 

**Afternoon:**In the afternoon, enjoy Marseille’s local specialty of seafood bouillabaisse followed by a boat trip to the Château d'If, a fortress located on an island just off Marseille’s coast. The fort was made famous by Alexandre Dumas’The Count of Monte Cristo, and also served as a prison for centuries.

**Night:**There are plenty of dining spots in the Vieux Port neighborhood, but for a change of pace you may want to head inland to the trendy Cours Julien area, replete with restaurants, bars, and quirky boutiques. While in the neighborhood, see what's on at Espace Julien, which hosts everything from dance parties to comedy nights.

Day 2: The Calanques and Cassis

**Morning:**Spend your second day visiting the Calanques, a series of rock formations between Marseilles and the nearby town of Cassis. There are plenty of ways to get there, from driving to cycling, though you’ll get the best views by taking a cruise between Marseilles and Cassis.  

**Afternoon:**In the afternoon, explore the port town of Cassis. Popular attractions include the Musée d'Art et Traditions Populaires de Cassis, full of archaeological finds from the area, and Cap Canaille, the highest sea cliff in the country.

**Night:**Make your way back to Marseille by early evening and head to the Vieux Port area to board an evening sunset cruise on the Mediterranean Sea. Most packages include drinks and dinner, with some boats boasting onboard DJs. 

Winemaking in Provence dates back to centuries before the Romans. To this day diverse grape varietals such as bourboulenc, chardonnay, and marsanne thrive in the fertile soils; the region’s rosés are wildly popular. Here are a few pro tips to keep in mind when wine tasting in Provence.

Must-Try Varietals

From the Rhône River valley in the west to the Côte d’Azur in the east, the hills of Provence are crisscrossed with ancient vines that burst forth under the Mediterranean sunshine to produce a diverse range of different grape varietals. Braquet, grenache, and muscardin grapes are popular in the Coteaux d’Aix-en-Provence appellation for their elegant berry aromas—which work beautifully in the deep red wines for which France is famous. The delicate cinsault grape provides the base for many Provençal rosé wines, while the clairette, sémillion, and ugni blanc (trebbiano in Italy) varietals come to the fore in the lighter white wines.

Must-Do Experiences

• Take a wine tour into the Côtes de Provence Sainte-Victoire or Châteauneuf-du-Pape regions, and learn about French winemaking techniques and history along the way

• Meet local producers and gain insight into the different classifications that set the standard for superior-quality wines

• Soak up the atmosphere along the historic streets of Avignon

• Hike along the Ochre Trail from Roussillon to Bonnieux and Ménerbes, then finish with a wine tasting at a traditional winery

• Combine a wine-tasting tour with a visit to the medieval villages of Les Baux-de-Provence and Gordes, or to top attractions such as the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Pont du Gard, an ancient Roman aqueduct considered a technical and artistic masterpiece

From lavender-laden landscapes to Roman treasures and a spectacular coastline, Provence and the south of France are full of historic and natural charms. Here are a few ways to see the best of Provence from Avignon.

Half-Day Tours

Even on a shorter half-day tour, there are plenty of interesting sites in Provence that are within easy reach of Avignon. Go wine-tasting through the vineyards around Châteauneuf-du-Pape, discover top attractions such as the Roman ruins of Pont du Gard, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and learn of life in the Middle Ages at medieval Sénanque Abbey, with seasonal photogenic lavender fields. Alternatively, follow in the footsteps of Vincent van Gogh around the seaside town of Arles, or visit historic Oppède-le-Vieux—surrounded in the summer months by scented lavender fields.

Full-Day Tours

Full-day Provence tours delve deeper into rural France, allowing travelers to spend more time at sites of interest. Follow the Ochre Trail from Roussillon to Bonnieux and Ménerbes, admire terraces of stone houses perched atop a mighty cliff face in Gordes, or browse for souvenirs among the narrow streets and open-air markets of Les Baux-de-Provence. Along the way, sample Côte du Luberon wines in family-run wineries and gain insight into centuries of winemaking history.

Things to Know

• Half-day tours into Provence from Avignon typically last about five hours, while full-day tours last about nine hours.

• Tours typically include pickup and drop-off at your Avignon hotel, guide, transportation, and entrance fees where applicable.

• The best time to see the Provence lavender fields in full bloom is from the end of June to early August. Sunflowers bloom in July.

Born in the Netherlands, Vincent van Gogh famously moved to the Provençal town of Arles in 1888—attracted by the beautiful landscapes and unique light—and his timethere marked one of his most creative periods. Here are a few ways to follow in van Gogh’s footsteps through Provence.

Arles

The top destination on art lovers’ itineraries is the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Arles, where van Gogh lived alongside fellow painter Paul Gauguin after leaving Paris. It was here that he produced memorable works like The Yellow House and The Night Cafe. The famous yellow house where the artist resided was destroyed during World War II, but fans can still visit many of the real-life locations immortalized in his works on a variety of art-centered tours.

Saint-Rémy-de-Provence

From May 1889 until May 1890, van Gogh was a self-admitted patient at the Monastery Saint-Paul de Mausole—an asylum in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence. It was during his time in psychiatric care here that van Gogh produced artworks including The Starry Night and Self-Portrait —both now widely considered masterpieces. Aside from attracting art aficionados on van Gogh tours of the region, the historic town hosts a thriving market popular with locals and visitors.

Les Baux-de-Provence

Located in France’s Alpilles mountains, the medieval clifftop village of Les Baux-de-Provence is home to winding cobbled streets, historic ramparts, and original 16th-century houses. What the village lacks in direct links to van Gogh himself, it more than makes up for in spectacular scenery. Gazing out over the cliffs to the rolling hills, olive groves, and vineyards beyond, it’s easy to see how van Gogh was so inspired by the countryside of southern France.

With just one day in Avignon, you’ll get to experience the city’s medieval ramparts, go on a short trip out to the lavender fields of Provence, and make it back in time for dinner and drinks in the city’s main square. Here’s how to make the most of your day.

Morning: Avignon Highlights

Spend your first morning visiting Avignon's most important attraction, the 14th-century Palais des Papes (Papal Palace). This is the largest Gothic palace in Europe and features everything from tapestries to carved wooden ceilings; highlights include the Saint-Martial Chapel, filled with old frescoes, and the Grand Chapel. Walking tours provide a great way to orient yourself in Avignon’s historic centre, with some including a skip-the-line admission ticket to Pope’s Palace. Other likely stops include Avignon Cathedral, which dates to the 13th century, the medieval St. Benezet Bridge, aka Pont d'Avignon).

Afternoon: The Countryside of Provence

In the afternoon, grab a quick lunch in the city center before heading out to the countryside to see some of Provence's famous lavender fields, which bloom in the summer months. While you could rent a car, you can save time and avoid navigating unfamiliar roads by joining a lavender tour. Some tours stop in Coustellet to check out the Lavender Museum, while most give you free time to explore the villages of Gordes and Roussillon—both of which are well worth visiting even outside of lavender season. 

Night: Place d’Horloge

In the evening, make your way back to Avignon for dinner and drinks. While there are great places to dine and drink all over the city, you'll find the most activity around the main city square of Place de l'Horloge, where most bars, cafes, and restaurants have terraces for alfresco dining. You may even be able to catch a performance at the city's opera house, which sits right on the square—book tickets in advance to secure your seat. There's also a movie theater around the corner that screens a variety of French and international films; English-language films marked VO (version original) won’t be dubbed.

As one of France’s most popular destinations, Provence attracts visitors with its fragrant lavender fields, historic architecture, and delicious food. If you’ve only got one day in the region, it makes sense to focus on a small area rather than trying to cram too much in. Here's how to make the most of 24 hours in Provence. 

Morning: Aix-en-Provence and Lavender Fields

Start your morning with a walking tour of Aix-en-Provence, concentrating on the historic center of town. Stroll down the tree-and-fountain-lined Cours Mirabeau before making your way to the Romanesque-meets-Gothic Aix Cathedral via the Place d'Albertas and the Hotel de Ville (or City Hall). Pop inside the cathedral to view the 15th-century Burning Bush Triptych and beautifully carved Altar of the Aygosi Family before taking a tour of the lavender fields on the Valensole Plateau, which are at peak bloom in July. If you opt for a custom, private tour, include a stop for lunch in the town of Saint-Martin-de-Brôme.

Afternoon: Art and Nature in Cassis

In the afternoon, make your way toward Cassis, a picturesque port town on the Mediterranean Sea; if you’re staying in Marseilles, it’s easy to visit on an afternoon tour, which typically include convenient round-trip transfers. During a walking tour or free time, stop at the Place Baragnon and the adjacent Hotel de Ville (City Hall) for some people-watching. From here, pop into Musée d'Art et Traditions Populaires de Cassis to check out its large collection of archaeological artifacts or drop into the Museum of Perfume, dedicated to one of Provence's most celebrated industries. Wrap up your afternoon with trip out to Cap Canaille, the highest sea cliff in France—a 15-minute drive from the city center.

Evening: Marseilles and the Mediterranean

Finish your day with a visit to Marseilles, the second-largest (and oldest) city in France. Be sure to check out the Vieux Port area, where historic attractions such as the City Hall and the Eglise Saint Laurent are situated. While you may want to spend your evening soaking in the local atmosphere or sampling the city's world-famous bouillabaisse (fish stew), evening dinner cruises let you see the city from a different perspective and tend to include a sumptuous French supper. 

Straddling the Mediterranean Sea in the south of France, Provence is known for its lavender-scented scenery, historic cities, and fine wine and food. Three days in Provence gives you ample time to see and taste the best of the region—here’s how. 

Day 1: Avignon and Lavender

Start your time in Provence with a tour of Avignon, home to UNESCO World Heritage-listed old city. Half-day tours typically visit to the star attraction Palais des Papes, the largest Gothic palace in the world, and provide plenty of time to explore its interiors. Inside, the Saint-Martial Chapel is particularly worth a visit for the frescoes that chronicle the life of the chapel's namesake saint. Other must-sees include Avignon Cathedral, a Romanesque structure that dates back to the 13th century, and the Pont d'Avignon, the remains of a medieval bridge over the Rhone River. 

Grab lunch in the city center before making your way out to the Vaucluse Plateau, one of the best places to see lavender in bloom during the summer months. In the evening, return to your Avignon or move on to Aix-en-Provence to rest up for the next day’s activities.

Day 2: Aix-en-Provence and Wine

Start your second day with a trip out to Provence's wine country to learn about and taste locally-produced wine. There are eight wine regions in total, but the most popular is the St-Victoire area, which falls under the Côtes de Provence appellation; the region also inspired much of Paul Cézanne's works and is best visited a part of a tour that includes round-trip transfers and therefore allows you to sample as much wine as you like. 

In the afternoon, return to Aix-en-Provence to explore the city on walking tour. Staple stops include the Aix Cathedral, famed for its mix of Romanesque and Gothic architecture and two 15th-century masterpieces—The Burning Bush Triptych and the stone-carved Altar of the Aygosi Family—and Cours Mirabeau, a tree-lined street full of shops and restaurants. 

Day 3: Marseille and Cassis

Spend your final day in Provence on the coast. Opt for a day trip to Marseilles, the oldest city in France, and the charming port town of Cassis. While Cassis is a short drive from Marseilles, you may wish to instead take a boat between the two cities, so that you can see the limestone cliffs that line the coastline between the two cities. 

In the afternoon, return to the Vieux Port area of Marseilles to explore the Cantini Museum, which showcases contemporary art in a 17th-century mansion, and the MuCEM, which chronicles the history of the Mediterranean region. In the evening, sample the city’s famous bouillabaisse or set sail on a sunset dinner cruise on the Mediterranean. 

The Roman Empire left its architectural footprint throughout the south of France, and today you can travel extensively through Provence simply by following its trail. Here are a few places to step back in time and discover Roman ruins in Provence.

Avignon

During the 14th century, Avignon was the center of the Roman Catholic world and the seat of papal authority. The UNESCO World Heritage–listed Palais des Papes and the famous Pont d’Avignon (Avignon Bridge) are among Avignon’s top attractions, but most of the Roman ruins have been lost to time. That said, the city remains a very popular base for history-hunters in Provence.

Pont du Gard

Spanning the Gardon River, the mighty Pont du Gard ranks among Provence’s most important Roman structures. This UNESCO–listed treasure is the tallest Roman aqueduct in the world, and also one of the best preserved. Visitors can cross the lower level of the aqueduct on foot, kayak in the waterway, and picnic on the riverbank.

Nîmes

The ancient city of Nîmes is home to many of the best-preserved Roman monuments in France, with sites of interest dating back as far as the fourth century BC. Highlights include the Maison Carrée—a temple built in the 16th century BC by Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa—and Nîmes Arena, an imposing amphitheater showcasing the power and prestige of Rome.

Orange

Home to UNESCO–listed sites including the Triumphal Arch and the amphitheater, the Roman town of Orange is rich in history. The local museum houses some of the largest Roman maps ever found—covering Montélimar, Nîmes, and Orange—and sheds light on centuries of exploration.

Les Baux-de-Provence

The medieval village of Les Baux-de-Provence sits on a rocky clifftop more than 800 feet (244 meters) high. A popular destination for hikers, Les Baux-de-Provence is also a great place to come for Roman history. Admire the ancient architecture, then browse the bustling markets for perfume and olive oils the way the locals have for thousands of years.

With the rolling waves of the Mediterranean Sea and the fertile vineyards of Provence within easy reach, Marseille is a foodie’s haven. The typical order of the day: ultra-fresh seafood paired with a chilled glass of pastis. See below for our top picks of flavors to savor in Marseille.

Must-Try Dishes

Bouillabaisse is a traditional fish stew delicately flavored with a mix of herbs and spices that originated in Marseille. Key ingredients are usually European conger, gurnard, and red rascasse, but bream, hake, monkfish, and turbot also feature. The dish is best enjoyed in Marseille's Old Port or along La Canebière, accompanied by a bottle of local white wine. On a sunny summer's day, nothing beats a glass of pastis—an anise-flavored aperitif that symbolizes the south of France. Though perhaps not as famous as Champagne or Bordeaux wine, pastis is the best way to beat the hot Mediterranean heat.

Must-Do Experiences

• Explore the medieval village of Aix-en-Provence and browse the bustling open-air market, where locals pick up fresh produce for their kitchens.

• Take a wine tour—perhaps to the Châteauneuf-du-Pape wineries—and sample some of the delicate white, renowned rosé, and bold red wines for which Provence is famous.

• Admire sweeping views over the Bay of Cassis from a vantage point at Cap Canaille—one of the highest clifftops in Europe.

• Try your hand at pétanque, a traditional French game of bowls, and follow it up with a refreshing glass of pastis.