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Things to do in Okinawa

Things to do in  Okinawa

Welcome to Okinawa

The mention of Japan rarely conjures up images of coral-fringed islands bathed in sunshine and lapped by turquoise waters. Okinawa, a prefecture comprising more than 150 islands, reveals a Japan that many didn't know existed. World War II relics sit on tropical beaches; sushi is served alongside exotic fruit; and the locals operate at a pace far more relaxed than Tokyo and Kyoto. International and domestic flights land in Naha, the prefecture's modern capital; while Okinawa-honto, the busy main island of the archipelago, is the principal starting point for sightseeing tours that showcase the region's beauty. Popular cruises cover the islands of Iriomote, Yubu, Taketomi, and Kohama, characterized by powdery white sand beaches, roaming water buffalo, and fauna-rich mangroves. The Ishigaki and Miyakojima islands—far closer to Taiwan and the Philippines than anywhere in Japan—are an ideal (and literal) jumping-off point for scuba diving and snorkeling. Diving courses tailored to all abilities allow you to explore caves and observe weird and wonderful marine species, including anemones, sharks, and damselfish. Meanwhile, off-road motorbike tours are great ways for thrill-seekers to explore the islands. Family-friendly Okinawa attractions include the Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, Okinawa World, and Ryuku Mura, while top draws for history buffs are Nakihim Castle, Shuri Castle, and the Himeyuri Peace Museum—all best booked in advance to ensure tickets and easy entry.

Top 15 attractions in Okinawa

Okinawa World

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To some, the four areas of Okinawa World may look just like theme parks, but even locals know this popular destination offers seasoned travelers immediate access to almost all of Okinawa’s culture, history and ecology in one easy spot.Visitors can spend the day exploring the dark and narrow passes of the impressive Gyokusendo Caves, which span some five kilometers underground. Kingdom Village, a vibrant replica of a traditional community grants travelers a passport to rural settlements and ancient times. And outdoor enthusiasts will love wandering the trails of Gangalanotani, where untouched forests and archeological sites get visitors up close with prehistoric times. And while not for the faint of heart, Habu Museum Park gets hearts racing with its famous exhibit of poisonous snakes and other indigenous creepy crawlies.More

Ryukyu Mura

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A trip to Ryukyu Mura may not be as authentic an experience as a visit to Okinawa’s rural hillside villages, but this popular destination still provides travelers with a taste of the region’s more traditional lifestyle and culture. Visitors can wander through examples of old school mountain housing, watch dance and theater performances and sample a variety of home-cooked local foods.Traditional artisans offer hands-on workshops for travelers interested in learning the art of pottery making, cloth-dying, weaving or cooking. These small group classes provide interested guests with the opportunity to learn more about the craft and culture of the region, and even create some souvenirs they’ll be happy to take home.More

Himeyuri Peace Museum

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The sobering Himeyuri Peace Museum serves as a beautiful homage to the 200-plus teachers and students from two area high schools that were forced into nursing during the Battle of Okinawa. Visitors to this quiet memorial can bear witness to the lives of these brave women as they wind through massive limestone monuments erected in their honor.Travelers can duck into a darkened cave—typical of the environment where many of the nurses hid to deliver care to the injured, or watch historic films that remind onlookers of the grave atrocities of war. Visitors learn about the lengths these nurses went to heal, despite limited medical equipment through ph words scrolled alongside the names and faces of each of the Himeyuri nurses. Travelers can read their stories and then wander into the well-kept garden to reflect on Okinawa’s history of war and its constant quest for peace.More

Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium

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Located in Ocean Expo Park on the edge of Okinawa’s Motobu Peninsula, Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium is known for its impressive recreations of the region’s underwater ecosystems. These include the colorful Coral Sea tank and Deep Sea World—containing around 100 creatures from the ocean’s lowest depths—and the Kuroshio Sea tank, which features whale sharks and manta rays born at the aquarium.More

Ishigaki Island

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The second-largest and most populated island of the Yaeyama Island group in the East China Sea, Ishigaki Island (Ishigaki-jima is also the hub of the archipelago. The island appeals to visitors with its beautiful beaches, excellent snorkel and dive sites, and opportunities for kayaking along rivers and hiking through the hilly interior. More

Okinawa City (Okinawa-shi)

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The second-biggest city on Japan’s Okinawa Islands, after Naha, Okinawa City (Okinawa-shi is steeped in history, culture, politics, and tradition. Here, on the city’s lively streets, traditional Okinawan culture is blended with Japanese and American influences (a result of the long presence of U.S. military bases.More

Shuri Castle (Shurijo)

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The majestic buildings of Shuri Castle (Shurijo or Shuri-jo), in Naha, Okinawa, were once the home of Ryukyu kings, before the island became part of Japan, and later served as the administrative center of the region. The Shurijo castle’s buildings have been destroyed repeatedly throughout history but were rebuilt in 1992.More

Nakijin Castle (Nakijin-jo)

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Built in the 13th century, the remains of Nakijin Castle (Nakijin-jo) are one of Okinawa’s most popular tourist destinations. A mecca of culture, politics, art and architecture, the Nakijin Castle ruins attract travelers, adventurers and history buffs from across the globe. Travelers enter through the restored gates and emerge into the gusuku, which pours into the Ushimi Riding Field. During ancient times, war horses trained on this expansive green before heading off to battle.The Umiya Court, near the Main Hall, North Hall and South Hall, was once used for ceremonial celebrations and royal gatherings. Travelers can stare out over ocean views from Uchibaru (the holiest place on the castle grounds), while would-be anthropologists venture through the Nakijin Hamlet and Shijimajokaku Ward, where archeological excavations have uncovered artifacts that point to a rich and diverse cultural past.More
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Iriomote Island

Iriomote Island

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The largest of the Yaeyama Island group in the East China Sea, Iriomote Island (Iriomote-jima appeals to visitors with its lush jungle and mangrove forest, the home of the rare Iriomote wildcat. The whole island is a designated national park and offers opportunities for kayaking and trekking through its unspoiled landscape.More
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Miyakojima

Miyakojima

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The picturesque beaches of Miyakojima are among the most popular places to relax, rejuvenate and unwind. Incredible snorkeling, crystal clear waters and long stretches of underwater coral reefs attract divers from across the globe. And Miyakojima’s tropical climate makes it ideal to visit almost any time of year.Located about 300 kilometers south of Okinawa’s main island, beaches like Maehama and Sunayama rank high among Miyakojima’s most visited destinations. But its vast sugar cane fields offer a scenic escape from some of the region’s more populated islands and sites like the Tuyumya Grave and Tropical Botanical Garden offer beach-coming travelers opportunities to explore further from the shores, too.More
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Southeast Botanical Gardens

Southeast Botanical Gardens

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Okinawa’s Southeast Botanical Gardens encompasses more than 100 acres (40 hectares) with 30,000 plant specimens representing 1,300 species. Thanks to Okinawa’s subtropical climate, visitors can see plants and flowers from around the world that won’t grow anywhere else in Japan.The gardens are divided into two main zones. Closest to the entrance are the botanical gardens, while further on lies a much larger water garden comprising a series of ponds surrounded by wooded hills. For an extra fee, a guided tram ferries visitors around the park and offers a good overview of what you might want to explore on your own later.More
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Hatoma Island (Hatoma Jima)

Hatoma Island (Hatoma Jima)

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The tiny island of Hatoma is barely a kilometer wide and home to just 50 residents. But with three full-service hotels, long stretches of white sandy beach, crystal blue waters and classic tropical island views, Hatoma is a gem of a destination for travelers looking to escape.Visitors can relax into the cool shade of Hatoma’s towering palm trees, snorkel in the shallow clear waters or explore the picturesque island on foot. Giant banyan trees in the northern part of the island and a tiny lighthouse are among the most popular attractions.Travelers should be aware that with only a handful of outdoor lights, Hatoma can be difficult to navigate in the dark. Those hoping to catch one of Hatoma’s spectacular sunsets should be sure to carry a flashlight.More
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Urauchi River (Urauchi-gawa)

Urauchi River (Urauchi-gawa)

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The Urauchi River, the longest river in Okinawa Prefecture, flows for 24 miles (39 kilometers) through the heart of Iriomote Island’s dense mangroves and subtropical forest, and cascading down two waterfalls, Kanpiuree and Maryudo, along the way.The most popular way to experience the spectacular scenery along the Urauchi River is on a river cruise. These popular excursions depart frequently throughout the day from the Urauchibashi bus stop and take visitors along a 5-mile (8-kilometer) segment of the river to Gunkan-iwa Rock. From there, it’s possible to trek for 30 minutes through the jungle to a viewing platform overlooking Maryudo Falls.Alternatively, visitors can rent canoes and paddle their way along the Urauchi River, or take a guided canoe tour with motorized boat transfer upriver.More
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Kondoi Beach

Kondoi Beach

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Stationed on the west coast of Taketomi Island, Kondoi Beach offers travelers unlimited access to vast turquoise waters and perfect white sandy shores. Kondoi is home to some of the best snorkeling in the area, too—but visitors say it all comes at a price. Travelers looking to unwind on the shores of Kondoi should be ready to shell out 1500 yen per day for access to snorkels, masks and beach umbrellas. And while tourists say the beach is quiet, peaceful and perfect for catching sunsets, most agree that greater Okinawa offers other equally beautiful options at more budget-friendly prices.More
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Yubu Island (Yubujima)

Yubu Island (Yubujima)

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While the pebble beaches of Yubu Island (Yubujima or Yubu-jima in Japanese) may not be ideal for traditional sunbathing, this hidden paradise offers travelers a uniquely authentic island experience that is not to be missed. Visitors can explore the land aboard old-school ox carts and navigate the shallow waters, crystal clear fjords and lush foliage with the help of a local guide and his powerful water buffalo.In addition to Yubu’s untouched shores, visitors can explore picturesque walking trails and well-manicured botanical gardens, all while experiencing the old-world wonder that lies just beyond scenic Okinawa.More

Trip ideas

Top activities in Okinawa

Naha Full-Day Private Tour with Government Licensed Guide
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Recent reviews from experiences in Okinawa

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Off Season December Snorkeling
Toni_M, Dec 2022
Popular blue cave snorkel! [Okinawa Prefecture] Feeding & photo image free! English, Chinese guide available!
John was a great English guide, a fun dude and laid back.
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All about Okinawa

When to visit

Thanks to its subtropical climate, Okinawa stays warm throughout the year. The rainy season, however, lasts from early May to early June, and the rest of the summer can be oppressively hot and humid; there are often typhoons in July and August. The best times to visit are the spring and fall (from March until early May, and from late September to November).

Getting around

The main island of Okinawa has an efficient public transportation that includes both buses and monorails. Ferries and planes can connect you to other islands around the archipelago. Some islands are small enough that you can explore them on foot or by bicycle, but renting a car or booking a tour will let you see more sights and venture off the beaten path.

Traveler tips

Okinawa’s main island hosts a number of colorful festivals throughout the year. If you can cope with summer’s heat and humidity, you can catch two of the biggest in August: the Naha Giant Tug of War and the Okinawa Zento Eisa Matsuri. Both holidays include festive decorations as well as lots of music, dancing, and street food. If you visit in May, you can catch the Naha Dragon Boat Race.

Currency
Japanese Yen (¥)
Time Zone
JST (UTC +9)
Country Code
+81
Language(s)
Japanese

People Also Ask

What is Okinawa, Japan, known for?

Nicknamed Japan’s Hawaii, Okinawa is a tiny tropical archipelago about 400 miles (600 kilometers) from Kyushu. It’s known for its laid-back island culture, warm seawater, and pristine beaches. It’s also one of the world’s designated Blue Zones, famous for its healthy lifestyle and high concentration of nonagenarians and centenarians.

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What activities are popular in Okinawa?

Activities in Okinawa tend to revolve around its many coastlines. Adventure-seekers can try wind sailing, scuba diving, or snorkeling along the coral reefs, while the calm, warm water is ideal for taking a dip. You can also visit a pineapple farm or sightsee to discover the island’s cultural heritage.

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How many days in Okinawa is enough?

Count on spending at least four days in Okinawa. You’ll need at least a night in Naha, the capital, to see Ryukyu-era Shuri Castle. Hit the beaches along the shores of Okuma for a day or two, and then head by bridge to Ikei, a separate island with turquoise waters.

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Is there a lot to do in Okinawa?

Yes, there’s plenty to do. Okinawa is known for its beaches and warm, sultry weather, but the island is also home to a culture that’s proudly distinct from Japan. Learn about traditional ceramics and visit the studio of famed potter Jissei Omine or indulge in Okinawa’s pork-based cuisine.

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Why is Okinawa so different from the rest of Japan?

For centuries, Okinawa was an independent island nation known as the Ryukyu Kingdom. Though now a Japanese prefecture, Okinawa still has a separate culture and history from mainland Japan—one that Okinawans are proud of. Added to that, the island has an American influence due to its US military bases.

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Is Okinawa worth visiting?

Yes. Okinawa is a top travel destination, brimming with natural and cultural attractions that are worth visiting. Nature lovers and divers find a unique coastal ecosystem ideal for underwater exploration, while culture enthusiasts enjoy learning about the island’s traditional crafts and indigenous Okinawan spiritual beliefs.

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Okinawa information

Number of Attractions

15

Number of Tours

129

Number of Reviews

1,009

Currency

JPY
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