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Things to do in Cappadocia

Things to do in  Cappadocia

Welcome to Cappadocia

Located in the Central Anatolia region of Turkey (officially the Republic of Türkiye), Cappadocia is a destination like no other. In Göreme, ancient volcanic rock formations known as fairy chimneys grace the moon-like landscape. Hundreds of hot-air balloons take flight daily, allowing visitors to admire this otherworldly panorama from about 1,000 feet (305 meters). For an unforgettable experience, book a hot-air balloon ride at sunrise that includes a Champagne brunch upon landing. For more incredible views, head to the Ihlara Valley, which is home to a massive canyon along with some of the region's best hikes. In addition to its uncommon landscape, Cappadocia also offers fascinating history and culture that are best appreciated on guided tours of the region. Explore the ancient cave churches—used by monks at the end of the first millennium—that dot Rose Valley, then wander through the deserted rock village of Old Çavuşin, which rests silently nearby. A visit to Ortahisar, where an imposing Byzantine castle towers over the town, completes your tour of cave buildings. Many visitors will want to tour the Kaymakli or Derinkuyu underground city networks, which once provided shelter for religious refugees. For those who love to shop, the riverside town of Avanos is famed for its earthenware pottery, a historic trade that continues to thrive among the cobbled streets of the old town.

Top 15 attractions in Cappadocia

Pigeon Valley (Güvercinlik Vadisi)

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Cappadocia’s wind-sculpted volcanic tufa has created an impressive series of valleys, dotted with towering “fairy chimneys” and dramatic rock formations. Taking its name from the pigeonholes carved into the tops of its fairy chimneys, Pigeon Valley (Güvercinlik Vadisi) is stunning, and visitors to Cappadocia shouldn’t miss it.More

Uchisar Castle (Uchisar Kalesi)

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Honeycombed with tunnels, the twin slabs of volcanic tuff rock known as Uchisar Castle (Uçhisar Kalesi rear up above the little town of Uchisar and Cappadocia’s dramatic landscape in mesmerizing style. Climb the stairs to savor dramatic views across the surrounding valleys, which are spectacular at sunset—as is the castle itself.More

Devrent Valley (Devrent Vadisi)

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Cappadocia is already well known for its unusual rock formations, but at Devrent Valley—nicknamed Imagination Valley—these large stones are the densest cluster found anywhere else in the region and they seem to take on a life of their own.More

Monks Valley (Pasabag Vadisi)

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A stone-sculpted wonderland of billowing tuff cliffs and towering fairy chimneys; Monks Valley is the postcard image of Cappadocia and it’s every bit as compelling in real life. Named for the Christian monks who once hid out in the rocks, the valley’s UNESCO-listed landscapes are both a geological wonder and a key part of Cappadocia’s history.More

Kaymakli Underground City

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Cappadocia’s underground cities—vast multistory complexes carved into the region’s famous volcanic rock—are among the most impressive underground dwellings in the world. Kaymakli Underground City is one of the most visited, with eight floors reaching depths of 262 feet (80 meters) and a history dating back to the eighth century BC.More

Fairy Chimneys

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Cappadocia’s lunar-like landscapes draw admirers from around the world. And its “fairy chimneys,” soaring rock pinnacles topped with lids like mushroom caps, are at the region’s heart. See them from one of the popular sunrise balloon flights, but they’re equally impressive up close, as they're used as homes, hotels, and ancient churches.More

Zelve Open-Air Museum

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The Zelve Open-­Air Museum sits on site of the remains of a Byzantine monastery that was carved into the rock face in ancient times. Zelve was a monastic retreat from the 9th to the 13th century, and in fact the area was inhabited right up until 1952. 15 years after locals abandoned the site, Zelve was turned into the open-­air museum that can be seen and explored today.The site features various remnants of local life, including houses, a tunnel joining two of the valleys, a mill, and a small mosque. Beyond the mill, the Balıklı Kilise (Fish Church) can be found, while the impressive Üzümlü Kilise (Grape Church) adjoins it.The three valleys of Zelve are a great spot for trekking around and exploring in peace, as it isn’t as popular with tourists as the Göreme Open­-Air Museum nearby. The site also has a good walking trail looping around the valleys, giving access to various caves and chambers and featuring dramatic crags and pinnacles along the way.More

Goreme Open-Air Museum

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Perhaps one of the most recognizable attractions in Cappadocia, Turkey (officially the Republic of Türkiye), the unusual edifices at the Göreme Open-Air Museum (Göreme Açık Hava Müzesi) are an important part of monastic history. A popular Byzantine settlement in the fourth century, the cave churches found at Göreme were carved out of soft volcanic cliffs.More

Göreme (Goreme)

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This unique town, located in the heart of Turkey (officially the Republic of Türkiye), is an excellent jumping off point to some of Cappadocia’s most fantastic attractions. From the fairy chimneys in Göreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia to the incredible cave churches at the Göreme Open-Air Museum, this region offers a variety of stunning sights.More

Rose Valley (Güllüdere Vadisi)

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The Rose Valley (Güllüdere Vadisi) in Cappadocia is filled with enormous, cone-shaped rocks and offers some of the region’s best hiking. Home to the Cross Church (Haçli Kilise), the Columned Church (Kolonlu Kilise), and other sighes, the valley is particularly striking late in the day when the sinking sun brings out the stones’ rosy glow.More

Derinkuyu Underground City

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The most thoroughly excavated of Cappadocia’s many underground cities, Derinkuyu spans an impressive eight floors, reaching depths of over 280 feet (85 meters). The subterranean labyrinth of cave rooms and tunnels is fed by a remarkable ventilation system and provides fascinating insight into Cappadocia’s troglodyte history.More

Ihlara Valley (Ihlara Vadisi)

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Thousands of years ago the Melendiz River cut its way through the land between Mount Hasan and Mount Melendiz creating a magnificent canyon that’s roughly 328 feet (100 meters) deep. Today, travelers visit the Ihlara Valley to hike the canyon, observe its cave churches, and experience it’s oasis-like environs.More

Avanos

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Situated along the K?z?l?rmak (Red River)—the longest river in Turkey (officially the Republic of Türkiye)—Avanos is a small town in Cappadocia known for red earthenware pottery that was originally created by the Hittites during the Bronze Age. Explore the lovely stretch of old town that overlooks the river and stop into the pottery shops selling their rouge-colored wares.More

Özkonak Underground City (Ozkonak Yeralti Sehri)

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Smaller than Cappadocia’s other subterranean cities like Kaymakli and Derinkuyu, Ozkonak Underground City (Özkonak Yeraltı Şehri) is also much less crowded. On the northern slopes of Mount Idis, as you hunch to stroll the tiny corridors of this ancient city you'll feel very big compared to the people who once lived here. Likely built in the Byzantine era, though perhaps even older, Özkonak Underground City was rediscovered in the '70s by a local farmer who wondered where his excess crop water was going. Turns out it was going into a huge subterranean city stretching ten floors deep and able to house 60,000 people.Reaching a depth of 40 meters in total, today only the first four floors of Özkonak Underground City are open. As you wander the tiny corridors, you'll see the sophistication of the city which had a built-communication system made up of pipes that connected all 10 levels. Look out for holes in the walls too — these provided ventilation in the event that Özkonak city would have to close itself off to the outside world if enemies tried to invade. The underground city also had its own winery and water well, and if enemies did get too close, well Özkonak’s inhabitants were more than ready to pour hot oil on them through secret holes designed for that very purpose.More

Selime Monastery

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Carved directly into the rocks of Cappadocia, Selime Monastery is one of the region’s most fascinating cultural attractions. Experts believe it took more than 200 years to shape the monastery, beginning in the eighth or ninth century. The structure, which could house some 5,000 people, included a cathedral-sized church with stone columns, camel stables, living quarters, a missionary school, water well and a huge kitchen with a chimney.There’s a bit of a climb to get up to the monastery structure, and visitors are free to climb inside many of the structures as well. The view from the top looks out over the lunar-like landscape of Cappadocia.More
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Top activities in Cappadocia

Cappadocia Hot Air Balloon Ride / Turquaz Flight
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Full Day Private Cappadocia Tour ( Car&Guide )

Full Day Private Cappadocia Tour ( Car&Guide )

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Cappadocia Green Tour

Cappadocia Green Tour

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Comfort (Small Group) Cappadocia Balloon Ride
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Comfort (Small Group) Cappadocia Balloon Ride

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Best Of Private Cappadocia Tour

Best Of Private Cappadocia Tour

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Cappadocia Balloon Ride and Champagne Breakfast
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1 Hour Standard Flight at Cappadocia
Special Offer

1 Hour Standard Flight at Cappadocia

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Cappadocia Sunset Quad Safari

Cappadocia Sunset Quad Safari

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Full Day Car & Guide Rental in Cappadocia
Special Offer

Full Day Car & Guide Rental in Cappadocia

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US$19.99  US$2.00 savings
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All about Cappadocia

When to visit

Sitting on a rocky plateau in eastern Anatolia, Cappadocia is no stranger to extreme weather fluctuations. The mildest windows to visit are in spring and fall, while the piping hot summer is when many of the region’s events and festivals take place, from music-filled Cappadox to the annual hot air balloon festival. You’ll find fewer crowds in winter, so as long as you can brave the chill (and the odd snowfall), you’ll have most sights to yourself.

Getting around

The sights in Cappadocia are spread out over multiple valleys and across a vast, rugged terrain. For expediency, you’ll want to rent a car, hire a driver, or opt for a group tour. For all-inclusive options, there are single and multi-day tour packages available. Public buses run on the hour, but check schedules first. If you’re craving more eco-friendly adventure, rent a bicycle or embark on a hike, but be prepared for extreme heat in summer.

Traveler tips

Although you’ll find no shortage of Cappadocia day tours, you can easily spend several days exploring the region. If you’re planning on taking a hot-air balloon ride, keep in mind that they can be canceled at the last minute due to inclement weather. You’ll want to give yourself a window to repeat the experience in case that happens. Most companies will allow you to rebook the next day for free.

Currency
Turkish Lira (TRY)
Time Zone
TRT (UTC +2)
Country Code
+90
Language(s)
Turkish

People Also Ask

What is Cappadocia known for?

Cappadocia is a broad region in central Turkey known for its ancient history, dramatic rock formations, pottery, hot air balloons, and well-preserved cave churches and mosaics. Cappadocia encompasses many towns and villages including Göreme, Uchisar, Urgup, and Avanos. Settlement in the region dates back thousands of years.

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What is there to do in Cappadocia?

Hot-air balloon rides at sunrise are a popular way to see the landscape from above, while hiking and mountain biking routes are plentiful and allow you to experience the natural world from the ground. You can also visit museums and well-preserved underground cities to learn about the history of the region.

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How many days do you need in Cappadocia?

Cappadocia is a great destination for a long weekend. If you want to explore beyond the main attractions, it’s easy to spend a full week in this vast region traversing its churches, valleys, underground cities, and vineyards.

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When is the best month to visit Cappadocia?

Spring (March-May) and autumn (September-October) are the best seasons for hiking and biking, with warm, sunny days and cool nights. Summer days are often very hot and dry, though the air cools off at night. In the winter, the region is often dusted in snow, making it a beautiful time to visit.

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What is there to do in Cappadocia at night?

There is some nightlife in Cappadocia, mostly centered around the town of Göreme, which boasts restaurants, bars, and clubs. Depending on the season, you can go on nighttime hikes and stargaze. Cave restaurants that serve local cuisine also often have performances of traditional Turkish dancing and music.

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Is Cappadocia worth the hype?

Yes. Cappadocia is popular for good reason. Its wild and unusual rock formations, called “fairy chimneys” because of their surreal tufted shapes, are stunning whether you are hiking through or flying above them in a hot-air balloon. Cappadocia’s ancient history is fascinating and well-preserved, particularly at the Göreme Open Air Museum.

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Cappadocia information

Number of Attractions

18

Number of Tours

1,296

Number of Reviews

22,894

Currency

TRY
Frequently Asked Questions
The answers provided below are based on answers previously given by the tour provider to customers’ questions.
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