La capital caótica y colorida de Nepal se encuentra en el valle de Katmandú en forma de cuenco, rodeado por los picos nevados y escarpados del Himalaya. Querrá explorar el antiguo centro de la ciudad de Katmandú, un laberinto abarrotado de pequeñas tiendas y callejuelas adoquinadas, a pie o en rickshaw; las calles son demasiado estrechas para la mayoría de los automóviles. Los edificios derruidos se abren a patios donde los chiles, el arroz y la ropa se secan al sol, y en casi cada esquina encontrará templos, envueltos en humo de incienso y adornados con caléndulas. Aprenda más sobre las religiones dominantes de la región recorriendo la estupa budista Bouddhanath y el impresionante complejo de templos hindúes de Pashupatinath (tenga en cuenta, sin embargo, que solo los hindúes pueden ingresar a sus puertas). Un terremoto de 2015 devastó algunos de los sitios históricos de Katmandú, incluida la Plaza Durbar, declarada Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la UNESCO, una antigua residencia real que data del siglo XVI, pero muchos otros resultaron ilesos. Las excursiones cortas populares desde Katmandú incluyen el Parque Nacional de Shivapuri, el pueblo medieval de Bhaktapur y la antigua estación de montaña de Nagarkot. Y, por supuesto, Katmandú es el principal centro de trekking en el Himalaya. Se pueden organizar recorridos de trekking que se adapten a casi cualquier presupuesto, capacidad y tiempo disponible. Considere una caminata guiada en el Santuario de Annapurna o, si tiene poco tiempo, reserve un vuelo en helicóptero para echar un vistazo al Everest. También se pueden organizar excursiones de safari al parque nacional de Chitwan desde Katmandú. El antiguo coto de caza real es ahora un ecosistema protegido de pantanos, junglas y praderas, hogar de más de 400 especies de animales, incluidos tigres de Bengala y rinocerontes.
Though many associate Nepal’s capital with the bright, snowy climes of the Himalayas, the country’s climate is significantly impacted by its annual monsoon season (June through September). For drier, sunnier days, join trekkers during the April and May shoulder season, or visit in October and November, which is considered Kathmandu's high season.
Elen moved to Kathmandu to work in the local media. It was the start of a long love affair that has included many treks, white-water rafting trips, plates of dal bhat—and a Nepali Hindu wedding.
visit Swayambhunath Stupa to get a view of the Kathmandu Valley. Located on a hill within walking distance of Thamel (where many travelers stay), the honeycomb-like stupa is a beautiful introduction to Nepali culture.
Saturday is the only day of rest in Nepal (Sunday is a working day) so this is a great day to walk around the city. There’s less traffic too, so it’s quite comfortable getting among points of interest.
Patan Durbar Square. One of three royal squares in the Kathmandu Valley, it's wonderfully preserved (2015 earthquake damage notwithstanding), and the Patan Museum in the old palace is one of the best museums in Nepal.
stay in a local Newari homestay in Patan or a Tibetan-run guesthouse in Boudha, rather than in tourist hub Thamel.
Swayambhunath Stupa has a great view, but if you have more energy, take a day hike up Mt. Phulchowki, the highest “hill” in the Kathmandu Valley, at 2,782 meters (9,127 feet).
Many people think Kathmandu is a peaceful town nestled at the foot of the Himalaya. It’s a sprawling, congested, polluted megacity of 3 million-plus inhabitants. Accept this reality and you won’t be disappointed, as there’s so much to do here.
Kathmandu is an ancient city famous for its combination of Hindu and Buddhist culture. Attractions like Boudhanath Stupa, Swayambhunath Stupa (the Monkey Temple), and the Durbar Square, as well as the Kumari Living Goddess, are star attractions in Kathmandu. Unfortunately, Kathmandu is also famous for a destructive earthquake that damaged parts of the city in 2015.
...MásIn one day, pick one neighborhood of the Kathmandu Valley and focus on that, rather than sitting in heavy traffic trying to see too much. Central Kathmandu (the Basantapur Durbar Square area), Patan (also called Lalitpur), Boudhanath and nearby Pashupatinath, and Bhaktapur all have plenty of cultural and historic attractions to keep you occupied for a day.
...MásKathmandu’s tourist attractions are centered on religious and historic sites. The enormous Boudhanath Stupa is the most sacred Tibetan Buddhist site outside Tibet, while the hilltop Swayambhunath Stupa offers sweeping views (and monkey friends). The Kathmandu, Patan, and Bhaktapur Durbar Squares are the centers of the Kathmandu Valley’s previous separate kingdoms.
...MásWith three days in Kathmandu you can spend two days in the city and one in the countryside, enjoying mountain views and fresher air. Spend days one and two in central Kathmandu, Patan, and Bhaktapur, learning about local history and culture. On day three, hire a driver to take you to Namo Buddha or Nagarkot.
...MásAs well as sightseeing at the Kathmandu Valley’s many cultural highlights, many travelers like to dine out and party in the Thamel district, and shop for handicrafts and souvenirs in Ason or Patan. Thamel is Kathmandu’s nightlife district and although most places shut by around midnight, you can enjoy live music (especially cover bands).
...MásYes, Kathmandu is generally a safe city. Violent crime is rare, although petty crime is more common. However, the risk from earthquakes in the seismically active country is high, especially due to poorly constructed buildings. Air pollution levels are also high in winter and spring, and often unsafe for those with respiratory problems.
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