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Mongolian yurts in the summer meadows of Nalati, Xinjiang, China.

Things to do in  Xinjiang

Step back into Uyghur times

Xinjiang is like no other Chinese province, having a huge Uyghur presence, its own Turkish language, and Muslim culture. Over the years, it’s become a melting pot as a home for Hui, Han, Mongol, and Kazakh people. It’s also rich in natural resources and produces some of the sweetest melons and grapes in the country. There are plenty of things to do here, too, like visiting Kashgar, Tuyoq Village, and Turpan, which feels like stepping back in time.

Top 6 attractions in Xinjiang

Top activities in Xinjiang

All about Xinjiang

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When to visit

Spring, summer, and fall are your best bets for good weather in Xinjiang, so aim for these seasons. Winter is cold and snowy, especially in the mountains. If you’re there in spring, head to Turpan for the Grape Festival in April. Muslims also celebrate Eid ul-Fitr and the Corban Festival (dates change yearly). Holidays and festivals can mean lively but often crowded times in Xinjiang.

Getting around

There are trains connecting major cities in Xinjiang, but they are generally slow. There are a few airports, too, connecting cities, including Urumqi, Kashgar, Yining, and Hotan. Fly to save time and take the train for a more cultural experience. It’s also a good idea to hire a driver when you get to town, or you can hail taxis or hop on public buses.

Traveler tips

One of the most intoxicating scents across the province is bread baking in tandoori ovens. Do not miss the chance to try it piping hot out of the oven, often decorated with intricate patterns and dusted with sesame seeds. It’s an art form perfected over generations. Make sure to flick off any bits of the tandoori clay and eat it hot while you walk the streets.

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People Also Ask
Q:What are the top attractions in Xinjiang?
A:

Urumqi, Kashgar, and Turpan are the most visited cities in Xinjiang, but there are other smaller areas to visit. The Ancient City of Jiaohe, Tuyoq village, Flaming Mountain, and Heavenly Lake of Tianshan (Tianchi) often make Xinjiang itineraries. In Kashgar, a top attraction, visit the old town and livestock market.

Q:What is Xinjiang known for?
A:

Many people associate Xinjiang with its Muslim Uyghur culture, which is vastly different from Han Chinese. The traditional Uyghur culture is evident here, especially in Kashgar, in the food, traditional dress, language, and writing. The culture may be dying out with the influx of other ethnicities, so visit soon.

Q:How many days should I spend in Xinjiang?
A:

It takes a while to get to Xinjiang, so stay a while to rejuvenate and see the best of the province. Spend a few nights in Urumqi, then fly to Kashgar for a few nights. Head to Turpan and its surroundings and spend a night or two there, too.

Q:What are the best foods in Xinjiang?
A:

Expect hearty fare in Xinjiang, like plov, a slow-cooked rice dish made with carrots and mutton. Hand-pulled la mien noodles are chewy and fill you up when stir-fried with meat and veggies. There are also plenty of mutton-stuffed, tandoori-cooked meat pies and lots of grilled meat-fat-meat skewers.

Q:Is Xinjiang good for family travel?
A:

It depends. If travel to Xinjiang weren't so arduous, then it would be great for family travel, as kids could explore Kashgar's bazaars and livestock markets, poke around the ancient cities outside of Turpan, and eat sweet grapes and melons. However, reaching the remote location is hard for kids.

Q:Is Xinjiang worth it?
A:

Yes, Xinjiang is worth it. It is unlike other parts of China, especially in Kashgar and Turpan. While there, you'll get to know its prominence on the Silk Road, especially when visiting Kashgar’s Grand Bazaar and livestock market. Plus, the province’s natural landscape and lakes are something to behold.